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Serverless 應用引擎 SAE（Serverless App Engine）是面向應用的Serverless PaaS平臺，向上抽象了應用的概念。將應用部署至SAE后，您無需管理和維護集群與服務器，可以專注于設計和構建應用程序，將其部署在SAE。除通過控制臺、API、插件、CI/CD部署外，您還可以通過Terraform來部署SAE應用。本文介紹如何通過Terraform自動創建、自定義創建以及刪除SAE應用。

前提條件

安裝Terraform。支持Terraform 0.13及以上版本。
- 方式一：在Cloud Shell中使用Terraform。
- 方式二：在本地安裝和配置Terraform。
配置阿里云賬號信息。
選擇一種阿里云認證方式，為Terraform的執行提供認證信息。本文以環境變量認證方式為例：
```
export ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY="************"
export ALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY="************"
export ALICLOUD_REGION="cn-hangzhou"
```
說明為保障數據安全性，建議您按需為RAM用戶授予SAE資源的操作權限。具體操作，請參見為RAM用戶授權。

背景信息

Terraform的alicloud_sae_application資源提供一系列參數來管理SAE應用。本文通過介紹創建和刪除應用的多種方式，說明部分參數的用法，展示如何通過Terraform管理云資源。更多信息，請參見alicloud_sae_application。

說明

目前不支持通過Terraform更新應用。

創建應用

SAE支持鏡像部署和代碼包部署。其中代碼包支持JAR包、WAR包和PHP ZIP包。創建應用時，您可以按需選擇以下方式配置專有網絡：

自動配置：SAE將自動幫您配置命名空間、VPC、vSwitch及安全組等。命名空間為默認命名空間。
自定義配置：您需要為創建的應用配置所需的命名空間、VPC、vSwitch及安全組等。

自動配置

本示例以在華東1（杭州）地域下創建應用為例，介紹如何通過鏡像方式自動部署應用。

創建一個用于存放Terraform資源的項目文件夾，命名為terraform。
執行以下命令，進入項目目錄。
```
cd terraform
```

創建名為main.tf的配置文件。內容如下。

terraform {
  required_providers {
    alicloud = {
      source  = "hashicorp/alicloud"
      version = "1.156.0"
    }
  }
}

resource "alicloud_sae_application" "auto" {
  count           = 1
  app_name        = var.app_name
  app_description = var.app_description
  auto_config     = true 
  image_url       = var.image_url
  package_type    = var.package_type
  timezone        = "Asia/Beijing"
  replicas        = var.replicas
  cpu             = var.cpu
  memory          = var.memory
}

# 應用名稱
variable "app_name" {
  description = "The name of the application"
  type        = string
}

# 應用描述
variable "app_description" {
  default     = "description created by Terraform"
  description = "The description of the application"
  type        = string
}

# 應用部署類型
variable "package_type" {
  default     = "Image"
  description = "The package type of the application"
  type        = string
}

# 實例CPU規格
variable "cpu" {
  default     = "500"
  description = "The cpu of the application, in unit of millicore"
  type        = string
}

# 實例內存規格
variable "memory" {
  default     = "1024"
  description = "The memory of the application, in unit of MB"
  type        = string
}

# 鏡像地址
variable "image_url" {
  description = "The image url of the application, like `registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-slim:0.9`"
  type        = string
}

# 應用實例數
variable "replicas" {
  default     = "1"
  description = "The replicas of the application"
  type        = string
}

output "app_id" {
  description = "The id of the application"
  value       = alicloud_sae_application.auto.0.id
}

output "app_name" {
  description = "The name of the application"
  value       = var.app_name
}

執行以下命令，初始化配置。
```
terraform init
```

依次執行以下命令，創建SAE應用。

執行以下命令，執行配置文件。
```
terraform apply
```

根據提示依次輸入應用的各項信息。

app_name：應用名稱。輸入auto-app-1。
image_url：鏡像地址。輸入registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****/****:01。
您可以登錄容器鏡像服務控制臺，在目標實例倉庫的基本信息頁面查看鏡像地址。格式如下：
```
registry.<regionId>.aliyuncs.com/<命令空間名稱>/<鏡像倉庫名稱>:<鏡像版本號>
```

預期輸出：

...

Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  + app_id   = (known after apply)
  + app_name = "auto-app-1"
alicloud_sae_application.auto[0]: Creating...
...
alicloud_sae_application.auto[0]: Creation complete after 59s [id=f8e2f217-8788-41e0-85d1-ce96105b****]

Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

app_id = "f8e2f217-8788-41e0-85d1-ce96105b****"
app_name = "auto-app-1"

如果輸出代碼符合預期輸出，說明已成功創建以鏡像部署的應用。

自定義配置：鏡像部署

本示例以在華東1（杭州）地域下創建應用為例，介紹如何通過鏡像方式自定義部署應用。

創建一個用于存放Terraform資源的項目文件夾，命名為terraform。
執行以下命令，進入項目目錄。
```
cd terraform
```

創建名為main.tf的配置文件。內容如下。

terraform {
  required_providers {
    alicloud = {
      source  = "hashicorp/alicloud"
      version = "~> 1.163.0"
    }
  }
}

# 命名空間信息
resource "alicloud_sae_namespace" "default" {
  namespace_description = var.namespace_description
  namespace_id          = var.namespace_id
  namespace_name        = var.namespace_name
}

# 命名空間描述
variable "namespace_description" {
  description = "Namespace Description"
  default     = "a namespace"
}
# 命名空間名稱
variable "namespace_name" {
  description = "Namespace Name"
  type = string
}
# 命名空間ID
variable "namespace_id" {
  description = "Namespace ID"
  type = string
}

output "namespace_id" {
  value = var.namespace_id
  description = "Namespace ID"
}

# VPC和安全組
resource "alicloud_security_group" "sg" {
  name        = var.name
  description = var.description
  vpc_id      = module.vpc.VPC_ID
}

resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "sg_rule" {
  type              = "ingress"
  ip_protocol       = "tcp"
  nic_type          = "intranet"
  policy            = "accept"
  port_range        = var.port_range
  priority          = 1
  security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.sg.id
  cidr_ip           = var.cidr_ip
}

module "vpc" {
  source  = "git::github.com/kubevela-contrib/terraform-modules.git//alibaba/vswitch"
  zone_id = var.zone_id
}

variable "name" {
  default     = "tf"
  description = "The name of the security group rule"
  type        = string
}

variable "description" {
  default     = "The description of the security group rule"
  description = "The description of the security group rule"
  type        = string
}

# 端口范圍
variable "port_range" {
  default     = "1/65535"
  description = "The port range of the security group rule"
  type        = string
}

# CIDR地址
variable "cidr_ip" {
  description = "cidr blocks used to create a new security group rule"
  type        = string
  default     = "0.0.0.0/0"
}

# 地域內可用區
variable "zone_id" {
  description = "Availability Zone ID"
  type        = string
  default     = "cn-hongkong-b"
}

resource "alicloud_sae_application" "manual" {
  app_name          = var.app_name
  app_description   = var.app_description
  deploy            = true
  image_url         = var.image_url
  namespace_id      = alicloud_sae_namespace.default.id
  vswitch_id        = module.vpc.VSWITCH_ID
  vpc_id            = module.vpc.VPC_ID
  security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.sg.id
  package_type      = var.package_type
  timezone          = "Asia/Beijing"
  replicas          = var.replicas
  cpu               = var.cpu
  memory            = var.memory

# 環境變量設置
  envs="[{'name':'envtmp','value':'0'},{'name':'envtmp2','value':'0'}]"
# 自定義Host映射
  custom_host_alias = "[{hostName:'samplehost',ip:'127.0.0.1'},{'hostName':'example.com','ip':'128.0.X.X'}]"
# 應用健康檢查
  liveness = "{'httpGet':{'path':'/','port':80,'scheme':'HTTP'},'initialDelaySeconds':20,'periodSeconds':10,'timeoutSeconds':1}"
  readiness = "{'httpGet':{'path':'/','port':80,'scheme':'HTTP'},'initialDelaySeconds':20,'periodSeconds':10,'timeoutSeconds':1}"

# 容器啟動后執行腳本
  post_start ="{'exec':{'command':['sh','-c','echo hello > /tmp/hello.txt']}}"
# 容器停止前執行腳本
  pre_stop = "{'exec':{'command':['sh','-c','echo hello']}}"
# 優雅下線超時時間
  termination_grace_period_seconds = 50
# 自動開啟應用彈性策略
  auto_enable_application_scaling_rule = true
# 最小存活實例數
  min_ready_instances = 1
}
# 應用日志采集到SLS
variable "slsConfig" {
  default = "[{"logDir":"","logType":"stdout"},{"logDir":"/home/admin/logs/*.log"}]"
  description = "The config of sls log collect"
  type        = string
}
# 應用名稱
variable "app_name" {
  description = "The name of the application"
  type        = string
}
# 應用描述
variable "app_description" {
  default     = "description created by Terraform"
  description = "The description of the application"
  type        = string
}
# 應用部署方式
variable "package_type" {
  default     = "Image"
  description = "The package type of the application"
  type        = string
}

# 實例CPU規格
variable "cpu" {
  default     = "500"
  description = "The cpu of the application, in unit of millicore"
  type        = string
}
# 實例內存規格
variable "memory" {
  default     = "1024"
  description = "The memory of the application, in unit of MB"
  type        = string
}
# 鏡像地址
variable "image_url" {
  description = "The image url of the application, like `registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-slim:0.9`"
  type        = string
}
# 應用實例數
variable "replicas" {
  default     = "1"
  description = "The replicas of the application"
  type        = string
}

output "app_id" {
  description = "The id of the application"
  value       = alicloud_sae_application.manual.id
}

output "app_name" {
  description = "The name of the application"
  value       = var.app_name
}

執行以下命令，初始化配置。
```
terraform init
```
依次執行以下命令，以鏡像方式創建應用。
1. 執行以下命令，部署應用。
```
terraform apply
```
2. 根據提示依次輸入應用的各項信息。
  - app_name：應用名稱。輸入manual-image。
  - namespace_name：命名空間名稱。輸入demo。
  - namespace_id：命名空間ID。輸入cn-hangzhou:demo。
  - image_url：鏡像地址。輸入registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****/****:01。
    您可以登錄容器鏡像服務控制臺，在目標實例倉庫的基本信息頁面查看鏡像地址。格式如下：
    registry.<regionId>.aliyuncs.com/<命令空間名稱>/<鏡像倉庫名稱>:<鏡像版本號>
  預期輸出：
```
...

Plan: 6 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  + app_id       = (known after apply)
  + app_name     = "manual-image"
  + namespace_id = "cn-hangzhou:demo"
alicloud_sae_namespace.default: Creating...
...
alicloud_sae_application.manual: Creation complete after 1m58s [id=af34c033-fc5a-4147-8baf-87c71d3a****]

Apply complete! Resources: 6 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

app_id = "af34c033-fc5a-4147-8baf-87c71d3a****"
app_name = "manual-image"
namespace_id = "cn-hangzhou:demo"
```
如果輸出代碼符合預期輸出，說明已成功創建以鏡像部署的應用。

自定義配置：JAR包部署

本示例以在華東1（杭州）地域下創建應用為例，介紹如何通過JAR包方式自定義部署應用。

創建一個用于存放Terraform資源的項目文件夾，命名為terraform。
執行以下命令，進入項目目錄。
```
cd terraform
```

創建名為main.tf的配置文件。內容如下。

terraform {
  required_providers {
    alicloud = {
      source  = "hashicorp/alicloud"
      version = "~> 1.163.0"
    }
  }
}

# 命名空間
resource "alicloud_sae_namespace" "default" {
  namespace_description = var.namespace_description
  namespace_id          = var.namespace_id
  namespace_name        = var.namespace_name
}

# 命名空間描述
variable "namespace_description" {
  description = "Namespace Description"
  default     = "a namespace"
}

# 命名空間名稱
variable "namespace_name" {
  description = "Namespace Name"
  type = string
}
# 命名空間ID
variable "namespace_id" {
  description = "Namespace ID"
  type = string
}


output "namespace_id" {
  value = var.namespace_id
  description = "Namespace ID"
}

# VPC和安全組
resource "alicloud_security_group" "sg" {
  name        = var.name
  description = var.description
  vpc_id      = module.vpc.VPC_ID
}

resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "sg_rule" {
  type              = "ingress"
  ip_protocol       = "tcp"
  nic_type          = "intranet"
  policy            = "accept"
  port_range        = var.port_range
  priority          = 1
  security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.sg.id
  cidr_ip           = var.cidr_ip
}

module "vpc" {
  source  = "git::github.com/kubevela-contrib/terraform-modules.git//alibaba/vswitch"
  zone_id = var.zone_id
}

variable "name" {
  default     = "tf"
  description = "The name of the security group rule"
  type        = string
}

variable "description" {
  default     = "The description of the security group rule"
  description = "The description of the security group rule"
  type        = string
}
# 端口范圍
variable "port_range" {
  default     = "1/65535"
  description = "The port range of the security group rule"
  type        = string
}
# 安全組IP地址
variable "cidr_ip" {
  description = "cidr blocks used to create a new security group rule"
  type        = string
  default     = "0.0.0.0/0"
}
# 地域內可用區
variable "zone_id" {
  description = "Availability Zone ID"
  type        = string
  default     = "cn-hongkong-b"
}

resource "alicloud_sae_application" "manual" {
  app_name          = var.app_name
  app_description   = var.app_description
  deploy            = true

  package_version = "12132111"
  package_url     = "https://****.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/javacommon-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"
  jdk             = "Open JDK 8"

  namespace_id      = alicloud_sae_namespace.default.id
  vswitch_id        = module.vpc.VSWITCH_ID
  vpc_id            = module.vpc.VPC_ID
  security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.sg.id
  package_type      = var.package_type
  timezone          = "Asia/Beijing"
  replicas          = var.replicas
  cpu               = var.cpu
  memory            = var.memory
}
# 應用名稱
variable "app_name" {
  description = "The name of the application"
  type        = string
}
# 應用描述
variable "app_description" {
  default     = "description created by Terraform"
  description = "The description of the application"
  type        = string
}
# 應用部署方式
variable "package_type" {
  default     = "FatJar"
  description = "The package type of the application"
  type        = string
}
# 實例CPU規格
variable "cpu" {
  default     = "500"
  description = "The cpu of the application, in unit of millicore"
  type        = string
}
# 實例內存規格
variable "memory" {
  default     = "1024"
  description = "The memory of the application, in unit of MB"
  type        = string
}

# 應用實例數
variable "replicas" {
  default     = "1"
  description = "The replicas of the application"
  type        = string
}

output "app_id" {
  description = "The id of the application"
  value       = alicloud_sae_application.manual.id
}

output "app_name" {
  description = "The name of the application"
  value       = var.app_name
}

執行以下命令，初始化配置。
```
terraform init
```

依次執行以下命令，以JAR包方式創建應用。

執行以下命令，部署應用。
```
terraform apply
```

根據提示依次輸入應用的各項信息。

app_name：應用名稱。輸入manual-jar。
namespace_name：命名空間名稱。輸入demo。
namespace_id：命名空間ID。輸入cn-hangzhou:demo。

預期輸出：

Plan: 6 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  + app_id       = (known after apply)
  + app_name     = "manual-jar"
  + namespace_id = "cn-hangzhou:demo"
alicloud_sae_namespace.default: Creating...
...
alicloud_sae_application.manual: Creation complete after 1m46s [id=724b681e-e9e4-4891-b426-f16d7b78****]

Apply complete! Resources: 6 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

app_id = "724b681e-e9e4-4891-b426-f16d7b78****"
app_name = "manual-jar"
namespace_id = "cn-hangzhou:demo"

如果輸出代碼符合預期輸出，說明已成功創建以JAR包部署的應用。

刪除應用

本文以在華東1（杭州）地域下自動創建的應用auto-app-1為例，介紹如何刪除應用。

在目標項目目錄內執行以下命令，運行配置文件。
```
terraform destroy
```

根據提示依次輸入應用的各項信息，刪除應用。

app_name：輸入auto-app-1。
image_url：輸入registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****/****:01。
鏡像地址格式如下：
```
registry.<regionId>.aliyuncs.com/<命令空間名稱>/<鏡像倉庫名稱>:<鏡像版本號>
```
您可以登錄容器鏡像服務控制臺，在目標實例倉庫的基本信息頁面，查看鏡像地址。

預期輸出：

alicloud_sae_application.auto[0]: Refreshing state... [id=599a843b-f11d-456e-b934-dc9fdf99****]

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  - destroy

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # alicloud_sae_application.auto[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "alicloud_sae_application" "auto" {
      - app_description                  = "description created by Terraform" -> null
      - app_name                         = "auto-app-1" -> null
...
    }

Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  - app_id   = "599a843b-f11d-456e-b934-dc9fdf99****" -> null
  - app_name = "auto-app-1" -> null
alicloud_sae_application.auto[0]: Destroying... [id=599a843b-f11d-456e-b934-dc9fdf99****]
alicloud_sae_application.auto[0]: Destruction complete after 5s

Destroy complete! Resources: 1 destroyed.

如果輸出代碼符合預期輸出，說明已成功刪除應用auto-app-1。

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使用Terraform管理SAE應用

前提條件

背景信息

創建應用

自動配置

自定義配置：鏡像部署

自定義配置：JAR包部署

刪除應用

更多信息