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授權(quán)信息

訪問控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用戶身份與資源訪問權(quán)限的服務(wù)。使用RAM可以讓您避免與其他用戶共享阿里云賬號密鑰,并可按需為用戶授予最小權(quán)限。RAM中使用權(quán)限策略描述授權(quán)的具體內(nèi)容。
本文為您介紹云原生大數(shù)據(jù)計算服務(wù) MaxCompute為RAM權(quán)限策略定義的操作(Action)、資源(Resource)和條件(Condition)。云原生大數(shù)據(jù)計算服務(wù) MaxCompute的RAM代碼(RamCode)為[{"popCode":"MaxCompute","ramCodes":["odps"]}],支持的授權(quán)粒度為RESOURCE

權(quán)限策略通用結(jié)構(gòu)

權(quán)限策略支持JSON格式,其通用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含義如下:
  • Effect:權(quán)限策略效果。取值:Allow(允許)、Deny(拒絕)。
  • Action:授予允許或拒絕權(quán)限的具體操作。具體信息,請參見操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影響的具體對象,您可以使用資源ARN來描述指定資源。具體信息,請參見資源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授權(quán)生效的條件。可選字段。具體信息,請參見條件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:條件運算符,不同類型的條件對應(yīng)不同的條件運算符。具體信息,請參見權(quán)限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:條件關(guān)鍵字。
    • Condition_value:條件關(guān)鍵字對應(yīng)的值。

操作(Action)

下表是云原生大數(shù)據(jù)計算服務(wù) MaxCompute定義的操作,這些操作可以在RAM權(quán)限策略語句的Action元素中使用,用來授予執(zhí)行該操作的權(quán)限。下面對表中的具體項提供說明:
  • 操作:是指具體的權(quán)限點。
  • API:是指操作對應(yīng)的API接口。
  • 訪問級別:是指每個操作的訪問級別,取值為寫入(Write)、讀取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 資源類型:是指操作中支持授權(quán)的資源類型。具體說明如下:
    • 對于必選的資源類型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 對于不支持資源級授權(quán)的操作,用全部資源表示。
  • 條件關(guān)鍵字:是指云產(chǎn)品自身定義的條件關(guān)鍵字。該列不體現(xiàn)適用于任何操作的通用條件關(guān)鍵字
  • 關(guān)聯(lián)操作:是指成功執(zhí)行操作所需要的其他權(quán)限。操作者必須同時具備關(guān)聯(lián)操作的權(quán)限,操作才能成功。
操作API訪問級別資源類型條件關(guān)鍵字關(guān)聯(lián)操作
odps:GetQuotaGetQuotaget
Quota
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}
odps:GetTableInfoGetTableInfoget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:GetQuotaScheduleGetQuotaScheduleget
Quota
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}
odps:UpdateProjectDefaultQuotaUpdateProjectDefaultQuotaupdate
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:GetJobResourceUsageGetJobResourceUsagelist
全部資源
*
odps:GetTrustedProjectsGetTrustedProjectsget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:GetRolePolicyGetRolePolicyget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListStoragePartitionsInfoListStoragePartitionsInfoget
Storage
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:storage/{#project}
odps:ListUsersByRoleListUsersByRolelist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:CreatePackageCreatePackagecreate
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:GetProjectGetProjectget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:DeleteQuotaPlanDeleteQuotaPlandelete
全部資源
*
odps:CreateQuotaPlanCreateQuotaPlancreate
全部資源
*
odps:UpdatePackageUpdatePackageupdate
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListFunctionsListFunctionslist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListQuotasPlansListQuotasPlansget
Quota
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}
odps:GetRunningJobsGetRunningJobslist
全部資源
*
odps:UpdateProjectBasicMetaUpdateProjectBasicMetaupdate
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListResourcesListResourceslist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListQuotaTimersListTunnelQuotaTimerlist
全部資源
*
odps:UpdateQuotaTimersUpdateTunnelQuotaTimerupdate
全部資源
*
odps:ListTablesListTableslist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:KillJobsKillJobsupdate
全部資源
*
odps:ListPackagesListPackageslist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListRolesListRoleslist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:GetRoleAclGetRoleAclget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:UpdateQuotaPlanUpdateQuotaPlanupdate
Quota
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}
odps:CreateProjectCreateProjectWrite
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/*
odps:Encryption
odps:UpdateProjectIpWhiteListUpdateProjectIpWhiteListupdate
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListUsersListUserslist
全部資源
*
odps:ListJobInfosListJobInfoslist
全部資源
*
odps:ListProjectUsersListProjectUsersget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:ListProjectsListProjectslist
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/*
odps:GetPackageGetPackageget
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
odps:GetQuotaUsageGetQuotaUsageget
Quota
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#nickName}
odps:CreateRoleCreateRolecreate
Project
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#projectName}
odps:ListStorageTablesInfoListStorageTablesInfoget
Storage
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:storage/{#project}
odps:UpdateQuotaScheduleUpdateQuotaScheduleupdate
Quota
acs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}

資源(Resource)

下表是云原生大數(shù)據(jù)計算服務(wù) MaxCompute定義的資源,這些資源可以在RAM權(quán)限策略語句的Resource元素中使用,用來授予對該資源執(zhí)行具體操作的權(quán)限。 其中,資源ARN是資源在阿里云上的唯一標(biāo)識。具體說明如下:
  • {#}為變量標(biāo)識,需要您替換為實際值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替換為實際的云服務(wù)RAM代碼。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*時:表示全部資源。
    • {#regionId}*時:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*時:表示全部阿里云賬號。
資源類型資源ARN
Quotaacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}
Storageacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:storage/*
projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:mmsdatasource/{#sourceId}
NetworkLinkacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:networklink/{#networkLinkName}
Jobacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:job/*
Projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/{#ProjectName}
tenantacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:tenant/*
VwQuotaInfoacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vwQuotaInfos/*
GlobalConfigacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:globalconfig/{#configName}
JobInsightacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:jobInsight/*
Projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:projects/*
Tenantacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:tenant/*
Projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
Storageacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:storage/{#project}
AsyncJobacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:asyncjob/*
QuotaRoutingRuleacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#quotaPath}
Storageacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:Storage/*
NetworkLinkacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:networklink/*
ForeignServeracs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:foreignservers/{#foreignServerName}
Imageacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:image/{#name}
Imageacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:image/*
DisasterRecoveriesacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disasterrecoveries/*
JobInsightacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:jobinsight/*
Tagacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:tags/*
Instanceacs:odps:*:{#accountId}:instance/*
Quotaacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/*
ForeignServeracs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:foreignservers/*
Quotaacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quota/{#NickName}
CrossRegionReplicationacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:crossregionreplication/*
Projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:mmsdatasource/{#sourceId}
QuotaPlanacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotaplan/*
Tenantacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:tenant/settings/*
Tenantacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:tenant/settings/{key}
Jobacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:job/{#instanceId}
QuotaRoutingRuleacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/*
Projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:mmsdatasource/*
Projectacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/*
Useracs:odps:*:{#accountId}:user/*
Grayacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:gray/*
QuotaPlanacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:quotas/{#NickName}
Jobacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:job/{#quotaNickname}
GlobalConfigacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:globalconfig/*
Sessionacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:session/*
NotebookInstanceacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:notebookinstance/*
NotebookTemplateacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:notebooktemplate/*
Metricacs:odps:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:metric/{#category}

條件(Condition)

下表是云原生大數(shù)據(jù)計算服務(wù) MaxCompute定義的產(chǎn)品級條件關(guān)鍵字,這些條件關(guān)鍵字可以在RAM權(quán)限策略語句的Condition元素中使用,用來描述授予權(quán)限的條件。以下僅列舉產(chǎn)品級的條件關(guān)鍵字,阿里云定義的通用條件關(guān)鍵字也同樣適用云原生大數(shù)據(jù)計算服務(wù) MaxCompute
其中,數(shù)據(jù)類型決定了您可以使用哪些條件運算符將請求中的值與權(quán)限策略語句中的值進(jìn)行比較。您必須使用與數(shù)據(jù)類型匹配的條件運算符,否則無法匹配策略語句,授權(quán)行為無效。數(shù)據(jù)類型與條件運算符的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,請參見條件操作類型
條件關(guān)鍵字描述類型
odps:Encryption項目是否開啟加密Boolean

相關(guān)操作

您可以創(chuàng)建自定義權(quán)限策略,并將權(quán)限策略授予RAM用戶、RAM用戶組或RAM角色。具體操作如下: