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開發(fā)者和管理員可以編寫模板，在模板中定義所需的阿里云資源（例如ECS實例、安全組等）、資源間的依賴關系等。資源編排 ROS（Resource Orchestration Service）的編排引擎將根據(jù)模板自動完成所有資源的創(chuàng)建和配置，實現(xiàn)自動化部署及運維。本文為您介紹如何通過一個資源編排模板，自動化創(chuàng)建云服務器 ECS實例。

資源編排是阿里云提供的一項簡化云計算資源管理的服務。更多詳情請參見什么是資源編排服務。

支持的ECS資源列表

目前支持編排的資源包括普通資源和數(shù)據(jù)源資源。更多詳情請參見資源編排支持ECS資源類型清單。

普通資源
- ALIYUN::ECS::AutoProvisioningGroup：創(chuàng)建彈性供應組
- ALIYUN::ECS::AutoSnapshotPolicy：自動快照策略
- ALIYUN::ECS::AssignIpv6Addresses：為彈性網(wǎng)卡分配一個或多個IPv6地址
- ALIYUN::ECS::AssignPrivateIpAddresses：為一塊彈性網(wǎng)卡分配一個或多個輔助私有IP地址
- ALIYUN::ECS::Command：新建云助手命令
- ALIYUN::ECS::CopyImage：復制一個自定義鏡像到其他地域
- ALIYUN::ECS::CustomImage：創(chuàng)建自定義鏡像
- ALIYUN::ECS::DedicatedHost：創(chuàng)建專有宿主機
- ALIYUN::ECS::DeploymentSet：創(chuàng)建部署集
- ALIYUN::ECS::Disk：創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)盤
- ALIYUN::ECS::DiskAttachment：將數(shù)據(jù)盤關聯(lián)到相應的ECS
- ALIYUN::ECS::ForwardEntry：配置NAT網(wǎng)關中的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)表
- ALIYUN::ECS::HpcCluster：創(chuàng)建一個HPC集群
- ALIYUN::ECS::Instance：創(chuàng)建單個ECS實例
- ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceClone：基于某個ECS克隆單個新的ECS實例
- ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup：創(chuàng)建一個或多個ECS實例
- ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroupClone：基于某個ECS實例克隆一個或多個新的ECS實例
- ALIYUN::ECS::Invocation：為ECS實例觸發(fā)一條云助手命令
- ALIYUN::ECS::JoinSecurityGroup：添加ECS到安全組
- ALIYUN::ECS::LaunchTemplate：創(chuàng)建ECS實例啟動模板
- ALIYUN::ECS::NetworkInterface：創(chuàng)建彈性網(wǎng)卡
- ALIYUN::ECS::NetworkInterfaceAttachment：附加彈性網(wǎng)卡到專有網(wǎng)絡
- ALIYUN::ECS::NetworkInterfacePermission：授權彈性網(wǎng)卡
- ALIYUN::ECS::PrefixList：創(chuàng)建前綴列表
- ALIYUN::ECS::Route：創(chuàng)建自定義路由表條目
- ALIYUN::ECS::RunCommand：在一臺或多臺ECS實例中執(zhí)行一段Shell、PowerShell或者Bat類型的腳本
- ALIYUN::ECS::SNatEntry：配置NAT網(wǎng)關中的SNAT表
- ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup：創(chuàng)建安全組
- ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupClone：克隆安全組
- ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupEgress：配置安全組流量出規(guī)則
- ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngress：配置安全組流量入規(guī)則
- ALIYUN::ECS::Snapshot：創(chuàng)建磁盤快照
- ALIYUN::ECS::SSHKeyPair：創(chuàng)建SSH密鑰對
- ALIYUN::ECS::SSHKeyPairAttachment：綁定SSH密鑰和ECS實例
- ALIYUN::ECS::VPC：創(chuàng)建專有網(wǎng)絡
- ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch：創(chuàng)建專有網(wǎng)絡中的虛擬交換機
- ALIYUN::ECS::RamRoleAttachment：用于為一臺或多臺ECS實例授予實例RAM角色
- ALIYUN::ECS::Activation：創(chuàng)建一個激活碼
- ALIYUN::ECS::ImageSharePermission：管理鏡像共享權限
- ALIYUN::ECS::CapacityReservation：創(chuàng)建容量預定服務
- ALIYUN::ECS::ElasticityAssurance：創(chuàng)建彈性保障服務
- ALIYUN::ECS::ImagePipeline：創(chuàng)建一個鏡像模板
- ALIYUN::ECS::ImageComponent：創(chuàng)建一個鏡像組件
- ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupEgresses：給安全組批量綁定多條出方向的訪問規(guī)則
- ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngresses：給安全組批量綁定多條入方向的訪問規(guī)則
- ALIYUN::ECS::SnapshotGroup：為指定ECS實例中的云盤創(chuàng)建快照一致性組，快照一致性組包含一個或多個云盤對應的快照
數(shù)據(jù)源資源
- DATASOURCE::ECS::AutoSnapshotPolicies：查詢自動快照策略
- DATASOURCE::ECS::DedicatedHosts：查詢專有宿主機的詳細信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::DeploymentSets：查詢一個或多個部署集的屬性列表
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Disks：查詢您已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建的塊存儲（包括云盤以及本地盤）
- DATASOURCE::ECS::DiskCategories：查詢磁盤類型
- DATASOURCE::ECS::HpcClusters：查詢可用的HPC集群
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Images：查詢可用的鏡像資源
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Instances：查詢ECS實例的詳細信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::KeyPairs：查詢一個或多個密鑰對
- DATASOURCE::ECS::NetworkInterfaces：查詢彈性網(wǎng)卡（ENI）的詳細信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::RecommendInstanceTypes：查詢ECS實例規(guī)格
- DATASOURCE::ECS::SecurityGroups：查詢安全組的基本信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Snapshots：查詢一臺ECS實例或一塊云盤所有的快照列表
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Zones：查詢可用區(qū)
- DATASOURCE::ECS::ManagedInstances：查詢托管實例列表
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Commands：查詢手動創(chuàng)建的所有可用命令
- DATASOURCE::ECS::DedicatedHostClusters：查詢專有宿主機集群的列表信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Activations：查詢激活碼
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Activation：查詢單個激活碼詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::AutoSnapshotPolicy：查詢單個自動快照策略
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Command：查詢您手動創(chuàng)建的單一可用的命令詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::DedicatedHostCluster：查詢一個專有宿主機集群的詳細信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::DeploymentSet：查詢一個部署集的屬性詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Disk：查詢單個云盤詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::HpcCluster：查詢單個HPC集群
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Instance：查詢一臺ECS實例的詳細信息
- DATASOURCE::ECS::KeyPair：查詢一個密鑰對詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::LaunchTemplate：查詢一個實例啟動模板詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::SecurityGroup：查詢單個安全組詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::Snapshot：查詢單個快照詳情
- DATASOURCE::ECS::LaunchTemplates：查詢多個可用的實例啟動模板

調(diào)用示例

接下來我們將以資源編排官方提供的創(chuàng)建ECS的模板為您演示完整使用流程。

權限說明

默認情況下資源編排直接使用當前登錄控制臺的用戶憑證，若您使用的是阿里云賬號，可跳過以下授權內(nèi)容。若您本案例使用的是RAM用戶，需要給RAM用戶授予以下權限：

云產(chǎn)品	授予權限
專有網(wǎng)絡 VPC	AliyunVPCFullAccess：查詢VPC列表和交換機列表以及創(chuàng)建EIP。
云服務器 ECS	AliyunECSFullAccess：創(chuàng)建ECS實例。
資源編排	AliyunROSFullAccess：創(chuàng)建資源棧等操作。
彈性公網(wǎng) IP	AliyunEIPFullAccess：創(chuàng)建彈性公網(wǎng)IP等操作。

所需資源清單

云服務器 ECS實例的資源架構(gòu)如下圖所示：

地域：選擇ECS實例所在地域。無需指定，默認使用您控制臺指定的地域。
網(wǎng)絡及可用區(qū)：每個阿里云地域都有一個默認專有網(wǎng)絡VPC，并且每個默認專有網(wǎng)絡VPC在每個可用區(qū)中都有一個默認子網(wǎng)。
實例規(guī)格：實例規(guī)格，例如2vCPU 4GiB。
鏡像：為實例確定操作系統(tǒng)。例如Alibaba Cloud Linux、Windows Server等。
存儲：塊存儲EBS，包括系統(tǒng)盤和數(shù)據(jù)盤，可按需進行選擇。
彈性公網(wǎng)IP：為實例創(chuàng)建一個公網(wǎng)IP，可以通過該IP訪問該ECS實例。
安全組：一種虛擬防火墻，能夠控制ECS實例的出入站流量。
密鑰對：一種安全便捷的登錄認證方式，用于證明個人身份的安全憑證。創(chuàng)建密鑰對后，公有密鑰在您的ECS實例上，而私有密鑰在您的本地計算機上。

對應資源編排中的資源如下：

地域：無需指定，默認使用您控制臺指定的地域。
網(wǎng)絡及可用區(qū)：ALIYUN::ECS::VPC
實例規(guī)格：DATASOURCE::ECS::Instance
鏡像：DATASOURCE::ECS::Images
存儲：ALIYUN::ECS::Disk
彈性公網(wǎng)IP：ALIYUN::VPC::EIP
安全組：ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup
密鑰對：DATASOURCE::ECS::KeyPair

創(chuàng)建并執(zhí)行資源棧

說明

您可以通過一鍵部署快速完成以下操作。

登錄資源編排ROS控制臺，單擊頂部導航欄地域下拉框，選擇您需要的地域。
單擊左側(cè)菜單欄中的資源棧，選擇創(chuàng)建資源棧 > 使用ROS，本案例直接使用資源編排官方提供的示例模板。

確認模板內(nèi)容，然后單擊下一步。

該示例中，使用已有專有網(wǎng)絡VPC、交換機、安全組，創(chuàng)建兩臺個ECS實例，綁定EIP。YAML和JSON語法內(nèi)容如下：

YAML語法

ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
Description:
  en: Use Count to create a VPC type ECS, and then bind EIP (existing VPC).
  zh-cn: 使用Count創(chuàng)建VPC類型ECS，并依次綁定EIP(已有VPC)。
Parameters:
  VPC:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: VPC ID
      zh-cn: 專有網(wǎng)絡VPC實例ID
    Description:
      en: Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud
      zh-cn: 現(xiàn)有虛擬專有網(wǎng)絡的實例ID,控制臺-VPC-專有網(wǎng)絡下查詢
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId
  VSwitch:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: VSwitch ID
      zh-cn: 交換機實例ID
    Description:
      en: Existing VSwitch ID, query under console-VPC-VSwitch, <font color='red'>VSwitch must be under VPC. ECS will be created under this VSwitch</font>
      zh-cn: 現(xiàn)有交換機ID,控制臺-VPC-交換機下查詢，<font color='red'>交換機必須在VPC下。ECS將創(chuàng)建在此交換機下</font>
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      VpcId: ${VPC}
      ZoneId: ${ECSZoneId}
  SecurityGroup:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Business Security Group ID
      zh-cn: 業(yè)務安全組ID
    Description:
      en: Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security
      zh-cn: 現(xiàn)有業(yè)務安全組的實例ID,控制臺-ECS-網(wǎng)絡與安全-安全組下查詢。<br><font color='red'>安全組必須歸屬在VPC下。</font>
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      VpcId: ${VPC}
  EIPBandwidth:
    Type: Number
    Label:
      en: EIP Bandwidth
      zh-cn: 彈性公網(wǎng)帶寬
    Description:
      en: 'EIP Bandwidth, Value range: [1,200], unit: Mbps.'
      zh-cn: 彈性公網(wǎng)地址帶寬。取值范圍：1~200， 單位：Mbps。
    Default: 2
    MinValue: 1
    MaxValue: 200
  EIPInternetChargeType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: EIP Charge Type
      zh-cn: 彈性公網(wǎng)地址的收費類型
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: InternetChargeType
    Default: PayByTraffic
    AllowedValues:
      - PayByBandwidth
      - PayByTraffic
  Count:
    Type: Number
    Label:
      en: Count
      zh-cn: 數(shù)量
    Description:
      en: 'The number of ecs and eip to be created, value range: [1,140]'
      zh-cn: 需要創(chuàng)建的ecs和eip的數(shù)量，取值范圍：[1,140]
    Default: 1
    MinValue: 1
    MaxValue: 140
  ECSZoneId:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: VSwitch Availability Zone
      zh-cn: 交換機可用區(qū)
    Description:
      en: 'Availability zone ID.<br><b>Note: <font color=''blue''>Before selecting, please confirm whether the availability zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources. It is recommended to be different from other switch availability zones</font></b ><br><font color=''red''>The switch availability zone and the selected switch instance ID must be in the same availability zone.</font>'
      zh-cn: 可用區(qū)ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>選擇前請確認該可用區(qū)是否支持創(chuàng)建ECS資源的規(guī)格，建議與其他交換機可用區(qū)不同</font></b><br><font color='red'>交換機可用區(qū)和已選擇的交換機實例ID必須在同一個可用區(qū)。</font>
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId
  ECSImageId:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Image
      zh-cn: 鏡像
    Description:
      en: Image ID，Please use Centos7, see detail：<b><a  target='_blank'><font color='blue'>Find the mirror</font></a></b>
      zh-cn: 鏡像ID, 請使用Centos7, 詳見：<b><a href='http://bestwisewords.com/document_detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>查找鏡像</font></a></b>
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Image::ImageId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      InstanceType: ${ECSInstanceType}
      SupportedImageOwnerAlias:
        - system
        - self
        - others
    Default: centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd
  ECSInstanceType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Instance Type
      zh-cn: 實例規(guī)格
    Description:
      en: <font color='blue'><b>1.Before selecting the model please confirm that the current available zone under the model is in stock, some models need to be reported in advance</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.List of optional models</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB Intranet bandwidth1Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages30MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB Intranet bandwidth1.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages50MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB Intranet bandwidth2.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages80MillionPPS</font>]
      zh-cn: <font color='blue'><b>1.選擇機型前請先確認當前可用區(qū)下該機型是否有貨，部分機型需要提前報備</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.可選機型列表</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB 內(nèi)網(wǎng)帶寬1Gbps 內(nèi)網(wǎng)收發(fā)包30萬PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB 內(nèi)網(wǎng)帶寬1.5Gbps 內(nèi)網(wǎng)收發(fā)包50萬PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB 內(nèi)網(wǎng)帶寬2.5Gbps 內(nèi)網(wǎng)收發(fā)包80萬PPS</font>]
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ECSZoneId
  ECSDiskCategory:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: System Disk Type
      zh-cn: 系統(tǒng)盤類型
    Description:
      en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]'
      zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>可選值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>高效云盤</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>SSD云盤</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>ESSD云盤</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>普通云盤</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>本地SSD盤</font>]'
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: DiskCategory
      InstanceType: ${ECSInstanceType}
  ECSSysDiskSize:
    Type: Number
    Label:
      en: System Disk Space
      zh-cn: 系統(tǒng)盤空間
    Description:
      en: 'System disk size, range of values: 40-500, units: GB.'
      zh-cn: 系統(tǒng)盤大小, 取值范圍：[40, 500], 單位：GB。
    Default: 40
    MinValue: 40
    MaxValue: 500
  ECSPassword:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Instance Password
      zh-cn: 實例密碼
    Description:
      en: Server login password, Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in).
      zh-cn: 服務器登錄密碼,長度8-30，必須包含三項（大寫字母、小寫字母、數(shù)字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符號）。
    ConstraintDescription:
      en: Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in).
      zh-cn: 長度8-30，必須包含三項（大寫字母、小寫字母、數(shù)字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符號）。
    Default: Null
    AllowedPattern: '[0-9A-Za-z\_\-\&:;''<>,=%`~!@#\(\)\$\^\*\+\|\{\}\[\]\.\?\/]+$'
    MinLength: 8
    MaxLength: 30
    NoEcho: true
  KeyPairName:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Key Pair Name
      zh-cn: 密鑰對名稱
    Description:
      en: If it is a Windows ECS instance, ignore this parameter. The default is blank.<br>If you have filled in <font color='green'>key pair name</font>, <font color='green'>instance password< The content of /font> will still be set in the instance, but the password login method in the Linux system will be forbidden.<br><font color='red'>Please enter the name of the existing key pair. If you use the instance password Login, the key pair name does not need to be filled in</font>
      zh-cn: 如果是Windows ECS實例，則忽略該參數(shù)。默認為空。<br>如果已填寫<font color='green'>密鑰對名稱</font>，<font color='green'>實例密碼</font>的內(nèi)容仍會被設置到實例中，但是Linux系統(tǒng)中的密碼登錄方式會被禁止。<br><font color='red'>請輸入已有密鑰對的名稱。如使用實例密碼登錄，密鑰對名稱不需要填寫</font>
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::KeyPair::KeyPairName
    Default: Null
  PayType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: ECS Instance Charge Type
      zh-cn: ECS付費類型
    AssociationProperty: ChargeType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: InstanceChargeType
    Default: PostPaid
    AllowedValues:
      - PostPaid
      - PrePaid
  PayPeriodUnit:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Pay Period Unit
      zh-cn: 購買資源時長周期
    AssociationProperty: PayPeriodUnit
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Not:
            Fn::Equals:
              - ${PayType}
              - PostPaid
    Default: Month
    AllowedValues:
      - Month
      - Year
  PayPeriod:
    Type: Number
    Label:
      en: Period
      zh-cn: 購買資源時長
    AssociationProperty: PayPeriod
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Not:
            Fn::Equals:
              - ${PayType}
              - PostPaid
    Default: 1
    AllowedValues:
      - 1
      - 2
      - 3
      - 4
      - 5
      - 6
      - 7
      - 8
      - 9
Resources:
  ECSInstanceGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup
    Properties:
      ZoneId:
        Ref: ECSZoneId
      VpcId:
        Ref: VPC
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      SecurityGroupId:
        Ref: SecurityGroup
      ImageId:
        Ref: ECSImageId
      AllocatePublicIP: 'false'
      InstanceChargeType:
        Ref: PayType
      Period:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      PeriodUnit:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      InstanceType:
        Ref: ECSInstanceType
      IoOptimized: optimized
      KeyPairName:
        Ref: KeyPairName
      MaxAmount:
        Ref: Count
      Password:
        Ref: ECSPassword
      SystemDiskCategory:
        Ref: ECSDiskCategory
      SystemDiskSize:
        Ref: ECSSysDiskSize
  ElasticIp:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIP
    Properties:
      Bandwidth:
        Ref: EIPBandwidth
      InternetChargeType:
        Ref: EIPInternetChargeType
    Count:
      Ref: Count
  ElasticIpAssociation:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIPAssociation
    Properties:
      InstanceId:
        Fn::Select:
          - Ref: ALIYUN::Index
          - Fn::GetAtt:
              - ECSInstanceGroup
              - InstanceIds
      AllocationId:
        Fn::Select:
          - Ref: ALIYUN::Index
          - Ref: ElasticIp
    Count:
      Ref: Count
Outputs:
  EipAddress:
    Description: IP address of created EIP.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
        - ElasticIp
        - EipAddress
  SecurityGroupId:
    Description: generated security group id for security group.
    Value:
      Ref: SecurityGroup
  VSwitchId:
    Description: generated security vswitch id for VPC.
    Value:
      Ref: VSwitch
  VpcId:
    Description: generated security vpc id for VPC.
    Value:
      Ref: VPC
Metadata:
  ALIYUN::ROS::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Parameters:
          - VPC
          - ECSZoneId
          - VSwitch
          - SecurityGroup
        Label:
          default: 'VPC '
      - Parameters:
          - EIPBandwidth
          - EIPInternetChargeType
        Label:
          default: EIP
      - Parameters:
          - PayType
          - PayPeriodUnit
          - PayPeriod
        Label:
          default:
            en: ECS PayType Configuration
            zh-cn: ECS付費類型配置
      - Parameters:
          - ECSInstanceType
          - ECSImageId
          - ECSDiskCategory
          - ECSSysDiskSize
          - Count
          - ECSPassword
          - KeyPairName
        Label:
          default: ECS
    TemplateTags:
      - acs:example:彈性計算:使用Count創(chuàng)建VPC類型ECS，并依次綁定EIP(已有VPC)

JSON語法

{
  "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
  "Description": {
    "en": "Use Count to create a VPC type ECS, and then bind EIP (existing VPC).",
    "zh-cn": "使用Count創(chuàng)建VPC類型ECS，并依次綁定EIP(已有VPC)。"
  },
  "Parameters": {
    "VPC": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "VPC ID",
        "zh-cn": "專有網(wǎng)絡VPC實例ID"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud",
        "zh-cn": "現(xiàn)有虛擬專有網(wǎng)絡的實例ID,控制臺-VPC-專有網(wǎng)絡下查詢"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId"
    },
    "VSwitch": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "VSwitch ID",
        "zh-cn": "交換機實例ID"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "Existing VSwitch ID, query under console-VPC-VSwitch, <font color='red'>VSwitch must be under VPC. ECS will be created under this VSwitch</font>",
        "zh-cn": "現(xiàn)有交換機ID,控制臺-VPC-交換機下查詢，<font color='red'>交換機必須在VPC下。ECS將創(chuàng)建在此交換機下</font>"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "VpcId": "${VPC}",
        "ZoneId": "${ECSZoneId}"
      }
    },
    "SecurityGroup": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Business Security Group ID",
        "zh-cn": "業(yè)務安全組ID"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security",
        "zh-cn": "現(xiàn)有業(yè)務安全組的實例ID,控制臺-ECS-網(wǎng)絡與安全-安全組下查詢。<br><font color='red'>安全組必須歸屬在VPC下。</font>"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "VpcId": "${VPC}"
      }
    },
    "EIPBandwidth": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Label": {
        "en": "EIP Bandwidth",
        "zh-cn": "彈性公網(wǎng)帶寬"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "EIP Bandwidth, Value range: [1,200], unit: Mbps.",
        "zh-cn": "彈性公網(wǎng)地址帶寬。取值范圍：1~200， 單位：Mbps。"
      },
      "Default": 1,
      "MinValue": 1,
      "MaxValue": 200
    },
    "EIPInternetChargeType": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "EIP Charge Type",
        "zh-cn": "彈性公網(wǎng)地址的收費類型"
      },
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "LocaleKey": "InternetChargeType"
      },
      "Default": "PayByTraffic",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "PayByBandwidth",
        "PayByTraffic"
      ]
    },
    "Count": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Count",
        "zh-cn": "數(shù)量"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "The number of ecs and eip to be created, value range: [1,140]",
        "zh-cn": "需要創(chuàng)建的ecs和eip的數(shù)量，取值范圍：[1,140]"
      },
      "Default": 2,
      "MinValue": 1,
      "MaxValue": 140
    },
    "ECSZoneId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "VSwitch Availability Zone",
        "zh-cn": "交換機可用區(qū)"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "Availability zone ID.<br><b>Note: <font color='blue'>Before selecting, please confirm whether the availability zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources. It is recommended to be different from other switch availability zones</font></b ><br><font color='red'>The switch availability zone and the selected switch instance ID must be in the same availability zone.</font>",
        "zh-cn": "可用區(qū)ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>選擇前請確認該可用區(qū)是否支持創(chuàng)建ECS資源的規(guī)格，建議與其他交換機可用區(qū)不同</font></b><br><font color='red'>交換機可用區(qū)和已選擇的交換機實例ID必須在同一個可用區(qū)。</font>"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId"
    },
    "ECSImageId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Image",
        "zh-cn": "鏡像"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "Image ID，Please use Centos7, see detail：<b><a  target='_blank'><font color='blue'>Find the mirror</font></a></b>",
        "zh-cn": "鏡像ID, 請使用Centos7, 詳見：<b><a href='http://bestwisewords.com/document_detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>查找鏡像</font></a></b>"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Image::ImageId",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "InstanceType": "${ECSInstanceType}",
        "SupportedImageOwnerAlias": [
          "system",
          "self",
          "others"
        ]
      },
      "Default": "centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd"
    },
    "ECSInstanceType": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Instance Type",
        "zh-cn": "實例規(guī)格"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "<font color='blue'><b>1.Before selecting the model please confirm that the current available zone under the model is in stock, some models need to be reported in advance</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.List of optional models</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB Intranet bandwidth1Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages30MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB Intranet bandwidth1.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages50MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB Intranet bandwidth2.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages80MillionPPS</font>]",
        "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>1.選擇機型前請先確認當前可用區(qū)下該機型是否有貨，部分機型需要提前報備</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.可選機型列表</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB 內(nèi)網(wǎng)帶寬1Gbps 內(nèi)網(wǎng)收發(fā)包30萬PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB 內(nèi)網(wǎng)帶寬1.5Gbps 內(nèi)網(wǎng)收發(fā)包50萬PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB 內(nèi)網(wǎng)帶寬2.5Gbps 內(nèi)網(wǎng)收發(fā)包80萬PPS</font>]"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "ZoneId": "ECSZoneId"
      }
    },
    "ECSDiskCategory": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "System Disk Type",
        "zh-cn": "系統(tǒng)盤類型"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "<font color='blue'><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]",
        "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>可選值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>高效云盤</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD云盤</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD云盤</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>普通云盤</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>本地SSD盤</font>]"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "LocaleKey": "DiskCategory",
        "InstanceType": "${ECSInstanceType}"
      }
    },
    "ECSSysDiskSize": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Label": {
        "en": "System Disk Space",
        "zh-cn": "系統(tǒng)盤空間"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "System disk size, range of values: 40-500, units: GB.",
        "zh-cn": "系統(tǒng)盤大小, 取值范圍：[40, 500], 單位：GB。"
      },
      "Default": 40,
      "MinValue": 40,
      "MaxValue": 500
    },
    "ECSPassword": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Instance Password",
        "zh-cn": "實例密碼"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "Server login password, Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in).",
        "zh-cn": "服務器登錄密碼,長度8-30，必須包含三項（大寫字母、小寫字母、數(shù)字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符號）。"
      },
      "ConstraintDescription": {
        "en": "Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in).",
        "zh-cn": "長度8-30，必須包含三項（大寫字母、小寫字母、數(shù)字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符號）。"
      },
      "Default": null,
      "AllowedPattern": "[0-9A-Za-z\\_\\-\\&:;'<>,=%`~!@#\\(\\)\\$\\^\\*\\+\\|\\{\\}\\[\\]\\.\\?\\/]+$",
      "MinLength": 8,
      "MaxLength": 30,
      "NoEcho": true
    },
    "KeyPairName": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Key Pair Name",
        "zh-cn": "密鑰對名稱"
      },
      "Description": {
        "en": "If it is a Windows ECS instance, ignore this parameter. The default is blank.<br>If you have filled in <font color='green'>key pair name</font>, <font color='green'>instance password< The content of /font> will still be set in the instance, but the password login method in the Linux system will be forbidden.<br><font color='red'>Please enter the name of the existing key pair. If you use the instance password Login, the key pair name does not need to be filled in</font>",
        "zh-cn": "如果是Windows ECS實例，則忽略該參數(shù)。默認為空。<br>如果已填寫<font color='green'>密鑰對名稱</font>，<font color='green'>實例密碼</font>的內(nèi)容仍會被設置到實例中，但是Linux系統(tǒng)中的密碼登錄方式會被禁止。<br><font color='red'>請輸入已有密鑰對的名稱。如使用實例密碼登錄，密鑰對名稱不需要填寫</font>"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::KeyPair::KeyPairName",
      "Default": null
    },
    "PayType": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "ECS Instance Charge Type",
        "zh-cn": "ECS付費類型"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "ChargeType",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "LocaleKey": "InstanceChargeType"
      },
      "Default": "PostPaid",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "PostPaid",
        "PrePaid"
      ]
    },
    "PayPeriodUnit": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Pay Period Unit",
        "zh-cn": "購買資源時長周期"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "PayPeriodUnit",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "Visible": {
          "Condition": {
            "Fn::Not": {
              "Fn::Equals": [
                "${PayType}",
                "PostPaid"
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "Default": "Month",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "Month",
        "Year"
      ]
    },
    "PayPeriod": {
      "Type": "Number",
      "Label": {
        "en": "Period",
        "zh-cn": "購買資源時長"
      },
      "AssociationProperty": "PayPeriod",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "Visible": {
          "Condition": {
            "Fn::Not": {
              "Fn::Equals": [
                "${PayType}",
                "PostPaid"
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "Default": 1,
      "AllowedValues": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4,
        5,
        6,
        7,
        8,
        9
      ]
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "ECSInstanceGroup": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup",
      "Properties": {
        "ZoneId": {
          "Ref": "ECSZoneId"
        },
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "VSwitchId": {
          "Ref": "VSwitch"
        },
        "SecurityGroupId": {
          "Ref": "SecurityGroup"
        },
        "ImageId": {
          "Ref": "ECSImageId"
        },
        "AllocatePublicIP": "false",
        "InstanceChargeType": {
          "Ref": "PayType"
        },
        "Period": {
          "Ref": "PayPeriod"
        },
        "PeriodUnit": {
          "Ref": "PayPeriodUnit"
        },
        "InstanceType": {
          "Ref": "ECSInstanceType"
        },
        "IoOptimized": "optimized",
        "KeyPairName": {
          "Ref": "KeyPairName"
        },
        "MaxAmount": {
          "Ref": "Count"
        },
        "Password": {
          "Ref": "ECSPassword"
        },
        "SystemDiskCategory": {
          "Ref": "ECSDiskCategory"
        },
        "SystemDiskSize": {
          "Ref": "ECSSysDiskSize"
        }
      }
    },
    "ElasticIp": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::VPC::EIP",
      "Properties": {
        "Bandwidth": {
          "Ref": "EIPBandwidth"
        },
        "InternetChargeType": {
          "Ref": "EIPInternetChargeType"
        }
      },
      "Count": {
        "Ref": "Count"
      }
    },
    "ElasticIpAssociation": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::VPC::EIPAssociation",
      "Properties": {
        "InstanceId": {
          "Fn::Select": [
            {
              "Ref": "ALIYUN::Index"
            },
            {
              "Fn::GetAtt": [
                "ECSInstanceGroup",
                "InstanceIds"
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "AllocationId": {
          "Fn::Select": [
            {
              "Ref": "ALIYUN::Index"
            },
            {
              "Ref": "ElasticIp"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "Count": {
        "Ref": "Count"
      }
    }
  },
  "Outputs": {
    "EipAddress": {
      "Description": "IP address of created EIP.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ElasticIp",
          "EipAddress"
        ]
      }
    },
    "SecurityGroupId": {
      "Description": "generated security group id for security group.",
      "Value": {
        "Ref": "SecurityGroup"
      }
    },
    "VSwitchId": {
      "Description": "generated security vswitch id for VPC.",
      "Value": {
        "Ref": "VSwitch"
      }
    },
    "VpcId": {
      "Description": "generated security vpc id for VPC.",
      "Value": {
        "Ref": "VPC"
      }
    }
  },
  "Metadata": {
    "ALIYUN::ROS::Interface": {
      "ParameterGroups": [
        {
          "Parameters": [
            "VPC",
            "ECSZoneId",
            "VSwitch",
            "SecurityGroup"
          ],
          "Label": {
            "default": "VPC "
          }
        },
        {
          "Parameters": [
            "EIPBandwidth",
            "EIPInternetChargeType"
          ],
          "Label": {
            "default": "EIP"
          }
        },
        {
          "Parameters": [
            "PayType",
            "PayPeriodUnit",
            "PayPeriod"
          ],
          "Label": {
            "default": {
              "en": "ECS PayType Configuration",
              "zh-cn": "ECS付費類型配置"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Parameters": [
            "ECSInstanceType",
            "ECSImageId",
            "ECSDiskCategory",
            "ECSSysDiskSize",
            "Count",
            "ECSPassword",
            "KeyPairName"
          ],
          "Label": {
            "default": "ECS"
          }
        }
      ],
      "TemplateTags": [
        "acs:example:彈性計算:使用Count創(chuàng)建VPC類型ECS，并依次綁定EIP(已有VPC)"
      ]
    }
  }
}

根據(jù)界面，選擇專有網(wǎng)絡VPC、交換機、可用區(qū)、安全組等，然后單擊創(chuàng)建，執(zhí)行資源棧。
輸出結(jié)果。
創(chuàng)建完成后，您可以通過OpenAPI、SDK或者控制臺查看狀態(tài)為運行中的ECS實例。

參考文檔

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ROS參考