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授權信息

訪問控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用戶身份與資源訪問權限的服務。使用RAM可以讓您避免與其他用戶共享阿里云賬號密鑰,并可按需為用戶授予最小權限。RAM中使用權限策略描述授權的具體內容。
本文為您介紹負載均衡(NLB)為RAM權限策略定義的操作(Action)、資源(Resource)和條件(Condition)。負載均衡(NLB)的RAM代碼(RamCode)為nlb,支持的授權粒度為RESOURCE。

權限策略通用結構

權限策略支持JSON格式,其通用結構如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含義如下:
  • Effect:權限策略效果。取值:Allow(允許)、Deny(拒絕)。
  • Action:授予允許或拒絕權限的具體操作。具體信息,請參見操作(Action)。
  • Resource:受操作影響的具體對象,您可以使用資源ARN來描述指定資源。具體信息,請參見資源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授權生效的條件??蛇x字段。具體信息,請參見條件(Condition)。
    • Condition_operator:條件運算符,不同類型的條件對應不同的條件運算符。具體信息,請參見權限策略基本元素。
    • Condition_key:條件關鍵字。
    • Condition_value:條件關鍵字對應的值。

操作(Action)

下表是負載均衡(NLB)定義的操作,這些操作可以在RAM權限策略語句的Action元素中使用,用來授予執行該操作的權限。下面對表中的具體項提供說明:
  • 操作:是指具體的權限點。
  • API:是指操作對應的API接口。
  • 訪問級別:是指每個操作的訪問級別,取值為寫入(Write)、讀取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 資源類型:是指操作中支持授權的資源類型。具體說明如下:
    • 對于必選的資源類型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 對于不支持資源級授權的操作,用全部資源表示。
  • 條件關鍵字:是指云產品自身定義的條件關鍵字。該列不體現適用于任何操作的通用條件關鍵字。
  • 關聯操作:是指成功執行操作所需要的其他權限。操作者必須同時具備關聯操作的權限,操作才能成功。
操作API訪問級別資源類型條件關鍵字關聯操作
nlb:TagResourcesTagResourcescreate
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:LoadBalancerLeaveSecurityGroupLoadBalancerLeaveSecurityGroupupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
SecurityGroup
acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId}
nlb:CancelShiftLoadBalancerZonesCancelShiftLoadBalancerZonesupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
nlb:DeleteServerGroupDeleteServerGroupdelete
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
nlb:StartShiftLoadBalancerZonesStartShiftLoadBalancerZonesupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
nlb:RemoveServersFromServerGroupRemoveServersFromServerGroupdelete
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
nlb:UpdateServerGroupAttributeUpdateServerGroupAttributeupdate
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
nlb:DetachCommonBandwidthPackageFromLoadBalancerDetachCommonBandwidthPackageFromLoadBalancerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:UpdateLoadBalancerProtectionUpdateLoadBalancerProtectionupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
nlb:GetJobStatusGetJobStatusget
全部資源
*
nlb:CreateServerGroupCreateServerGroupcreate
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/*
VPC
acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpc/{#VpcId}
nlb:UpdateListenerAttributeUpdateListenerAttributeupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:UpdateLoadBalancerZonesUpdateLoadBalancerZonesupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:DeleteLoadBalancerDeleteLoadBalancerdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:ListListenersListListenersget
Listener
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:listener/*
nlb:UntagResourcesUntagResourcesdelete
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:StartListenerStartListenerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:ListServerGroupServersListServerGroupServersget
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:serverGroup/{#ServerGroupId}
nlb:AttachCommonBandwidthPackageToLoadBalancerAttachCommonBandwidthPackageToLoadBalancerupdate
全部資源
*
nlb:DeleteListenerDeleteListenerdelete
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:UpdateSecurityPolicyAttributeUpdateSecurityPolicyAttributeupdate
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
nlb:ListLoadBalancersListLoadBalancersget
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/*
nlb:LoadBalancerJoinSecurityGroupLoadBalancerJoinSecurityGroupupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
SecurityGroup
acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId}
nlb:GetListenerHealthStatusGetListenerHealthStatusget
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:DescribeHdMonitorRegionConfigDescribeHdMonitorRegionConfigget
全部資源
*
nlb:UpdateServerGroupServersAttributeUpdateServerGroupServersAttributeupdate
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
nlb:CreateSecurityPolicyCreateSecurityPolicycreate
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/*
nlb:AddServersToServerGroupAddServersToServerGroupcreate
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
Instance
acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
NetworkInterface
acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eni/{#ServerId}
ContainerGroup
acs:eci:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:containergroup/{#ServerId}
nlb:DisableLoadBalancerIpv6InternetDisableLoadBalancerIpv6Internetupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:ListServerGroupsListServerGroupsget
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/*
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
nlb:UpdateLoadBalancerAddressTypeConfigUpdateLoadBalancerAddressTypeConfigupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:CreateLoadBalancerCreateLoadBalancercreate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/*
VSwitch
acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vswitch/{#VSwitchId}
EipAddress
acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eip/{#AllocationId}
VPC
acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpc/{#VpcId}
nlb:ListTagResourcesListTagResourcesget
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServergroupId}
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadbalancerId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
nlb:UpdateLoadBalancerAttributeUpdateLoadBalancerAttributeupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:DisassociateAdditionalCertificatesWithListenerDisassociateAdditionalCertificatesWithListenerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:StopListenerStopListenerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:DeleteSecurityPolicyDeleteSecurityPolicydelete
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
nlb:SetHdMonitorRegionConfigSetHdMonitorRegionConfigget
全部資源
*
nlb:GetLoadBalancerAttributeGetLoadBalancerAttributeget
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:GetListenerAttributeGetListenerAttributeget
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:EnableLoadBalancerIpv6InternetEnableLoadBalancerIpv6Internetupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:CreateListenerCreateListenercreate
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadbalancerId}
nlb:ListListenerCertificatesListListenerCertificatesget
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:MoveResourceGroupMoveResourceGroupupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
ServerGroup
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:serverGroup/{#serverGroupId}
nlb:AssociateAdditionalCertificatesWithListenerAssociateAdditionalCertificatesWithListenerupdate
LoadBalancer
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
nlb:ListSecurityPolicyListSecurityPolicyget
SecurityPolicy
acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/*

資源(Resource)

下表是負載均衡(NLB)定義的資源,這些資源可以在RAM權限策略語句的Resource元素中使用,用來授予對該資源執行具體操作的權限。 其中,資源ARN是資源在阿里云上的唯一標識。具體說明如下:
  • {#}為變量標識,需要您替換為實際值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替換為實際的云服務RAM代碼。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*時:表示全部資源。
    • {#regionId}*時:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*時:表示全部阿里云賬號。
資源類型資源ARN
ServerGroupacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServerGroupId}
SecurityPolicyacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#SecurityPolicyId}
LoadBalanceracs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
LoadBalanceracs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
LoadBalanceracs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#loadbalancerId}
SecurityGroupacs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId}
ServerGroupacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/*
VPCacs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpc/{#VpcId}
Listeneracs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:listener/*
ServerGroupacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:serverGroup/{#ServerGroupId}
CommonBandwidthPackageacs:cbwp:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:CommonBandwidthPackage/{#CommonBandwidthPackageId}
LoadBalanceracs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/*
SecurityPolicyacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/*
Instanceacs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
NetworkInterfaceacs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eni/{#ServerId}
ContainerGroupacs:eci:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:containergroup/{#ServerId}
VSwitchacs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vswitch/{#VSwitchId}
EipAddressacs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:eip/{#AllocationId}
ServerGroupacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:servergroup/{#ServergroupId}
LoadBalanceracs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadbalancerId}
Addressacs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:address/{#AllocationId}
LoadBalanceracs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}
SecurityPolicyacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitypolicy/{#securitypolicyId}
ServerGroupacs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:serverGroup/{#serverGroupId}

條件(Condition)

負載均衡(NLB)未定義產品級別的條件關鍵字。如需查看適用于所有云產品的通用條件關鍵字,請參見通用條件關鍵字

相關操作

您可以創建自定義權限策略,并將權限策略授予RAM用戶、RAM用戶組或RAM角色。具體操作如下: