C拷貝文件
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本文介紹如何將源Bucket中的文件(Object)復(fù)制到同一地域下相同或不同目標(biāo)Bucket中。
注意事項
本文以華東1(杭州)外網(wǎng)Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地域的其他阿里云產(chǎn)品訪問OSS,請使用內(nèi)網(wǎng)Endpoint。關(guān)于OSS支持的Region與Endpoint的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,請參見OSS地域和訪問域名。
本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自定義域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient,請參見初始化。
針對不同文件大小,需選擇CopyObject或者UploadPartCopy進行拷貝文件。關(guān)于拷貝時的文件大小限制說明,請參見CopyObject。
通過CopyObject拷貝文件
說明
拷貝文件時,您必須擁有源文件的讀權(quán)限及目標(biāo)Bucket的讀寫權(quán)限。
不支持跨地域拷貝。例如不能將華東1(杭州)地域存儲空間中的文件拷貝到華北1(青島)地域。
以下代碼用于通過CopyObject拷貝文件:
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* yourEndpoint填寫B(tài)ucket所在地域?qū)?yīng)的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* 填寫源Bucket名稱。*/
const char *source_bucket_name = "yourSourceBucketName";
/* 填寫源Object的完整路徑。Object完整路徑中不能包含Bucket名稱。*/
const char *source_object_name = "yourSourceObjectName";
/* 填寫與源Bucket處于同一地域的目標(biāo)Bucket名稱。*/
const char *dest_bucket_name = "yourDestBucketName";
/* 填寫目標(biāo)Object的完整路徑。Object完整路徑中不能包含Bucket名稱。*/
const char *dest_object_name = "yourDestObjectName";
/* yourRegion填寫B(tài)ucket所在地域?qū)?yīng)的Region。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。*/
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* 用char*類型的字符串初始化aos_string_t類型。*/
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
/* 從環(huán)境變量中獲取訪問憑證。運行本代碼示例之前,請確保已設(shè)置環(huán)境變量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
//需要額外配置以下兩個參數(shù)
aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
options->config->signature_version = 4;
/* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* 用于設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)參數(shù),比如超時時間等。*/
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* 在程序入口調(diào)用aos_http_io_initialize方法來初始化網(wǎng)絡(luò)、內(nèi)存等全局資源。*/
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* 用于內(nèi)存管理的內(nèi)存池(pool),等價于apr_pool_t。其實現(xiàn)代碼在apr庫中。*/
aos_pool_t *pool;
/* 重新創(chuàng)建一個內(nèi)存池,第二個參數(shù)是NULL,表示沒有繼承其它內(nèi)存池。*/
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* 創(chuàng)建并初始化options,該參數(shù)包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
/* 在內(nèi)存池中分配內(nèi)存給options。*/
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* 初始化Client的選項oss_client_options。*/
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* 初始化參數(shù)。*/
aos_string_t source_bucket;
aos_string_t source_object;
aos_string_t dest_bucket;
aos_string_t dest_object;
aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
aos_str_set(&source_bucket, source_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&source_object, source_object_name);
aos_str_set(&dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&dest_object, dest_object_name);
headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
/* 拷貝文件。*/
resp_status = oss_copy_object(oss_client_options, &source_bucket, &source_object, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, headers, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("copy object succeeded\n");
} else {
printf("copy object failed\n");
}
/* 釋放內(nèi)存池,相當(dāng)于釋放了請求過程中各資源分配的內(nèi)存。*/
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* 釋放之前分配的全局資源。*/
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
通過UploadPartCopy拷貝文件
以下代碼用于通過UploadPartCopy分片拷貝文件:
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
/* yourEndpoint填寫B(tài)ucket所在地域?qū)?yīng)的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* 填寫源Bucket名稱。*/
const char *source_bucket_name = "yourSourceBucketName";
/* 填寫源Object的完整路徑。Object完整路徑中不能包含Bucket名稱。*/
const char *source_object_name = "yourSourceObjectName";
/* 填寫與源Bucket處于同一地域的目標(biāo)Bucket名稱。*/
const char *dest_bucket_name = "yourDestBucketName";
/* 填寫目標(biāo)Object的完整路徑。Object完整路徑中不能包含Bucket名稱。*/
const char *dest_object_name = "yourDestObjectName";
/* yourRegion填寫B(tài)ucket所在地域?qū)?yīng)的Region。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。*/
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t* options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* 用char*類型的字符串初始化aos_string_t類型。*/
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
/* 從環(huán)境變量中獲取訪問憑證。運行本代碼示例之前,請確保已設(shè)置環(huán)境變量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
//需要額外配置以下兩個參數(shù)
aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
options->config->signature_version = 4;
/* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* 用于設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)參數(shù),比如超時時間等。*/
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
/* 在程序入口調(diào)用aos_http_io_initialize方法來初始化網(wǎng)絡(luò)、內(nèi)存等全局資源。*/
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* 用于內(nèi)存管理的內(nèi)存池(pool),等價于apr_pool_t。其實現(xiàn)代碼在apr庫中。*/
aos_pool_t* pool;
/* 重新創(chuàng)建一個內(nèi)存池,第二個參數(shù)是NULL,表示沒有繼承其它內(nèi)存池。*/
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* 創(chuàng)建并初始化options,該參數(shù)包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
oss_request_options_t* oss_client_options;
/* 在內(nèi)存池中分配內(nèi)存給options。*/
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* 初始化Client的選項oss_client_options。*/
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* 初始化參數(shù)。*/
aos_string_t src_bucket;
aos_string_t src_object;
aos_string_t dest_bucket;
aos_string_t dest_object;
aos_string_t upload_id;
aos_table_t* headers = NULL;
aos_table_t* resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t* resp_status = NULL;
oss_list_upload_part_params_t* list_upload_part_params;
oss_upload_part_copy_params_t* upload_part_copy_params1;
oss_upload_part_copy_params_t* upload_part_copy_params2;
oss_list_part_content_t* part_content;
aos_list_t complete_part_list;
oss_complete_part_content_t* complete_content;
aos_table_t* list_part_resp_headers = NULL;
aos_table_t* complete_resp_headers = NULL;
int part1 = 1;
int part2 = 2;
int64_t range_start1 = 0;
int64_t range_end1 = 6000000;//not less than 5MB
int64_t range_start2 = 6000001;
int64_t range_end2;
int max_ret = 1000;
int64_t content_length = 0;
/* 獲取源Object的大小。*/
headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
aos_str_set(&src_bucket, source_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&src_object, source_object_name);
resp_status = oss_head_object(oss_client_options, &src_bucket, &src_object, headers, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
char *content_length_str = (char*)apr_table_get(resp_headers, OSS_CONTENT_LENGTH);
if (content_length_str != NULL) {
content_length = atoll(content_length_str);
}
printf("head object succeeded\n");
}
else {
printf("head object failed\n");
}
/* 初始化分片。*/
headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
aos_str_set(&dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&dest_object, dest_object_name);
resp_status = oss_init_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, &upload_id, headers, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("init multipart upload succeeded, upload_id is %s\n", upload_id.data);
}
else {
printf("init multipart upload failed\n");
}
/* 拷貝第一個分片數(shù)據(jù)。*/
upload_part_copy_params1 = oss_create_upload_part_copy_params(pool);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->source_bucket, source_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->source_object, source_object_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->dest_object, dest_object_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params1->upload_id, upload_id.data);
upload_part_copy_params1->part_num = part1;
upload_part_copy_params1->range_start = range_start1;
upload_part_copy_params1->range_end = range_end1;
headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
resp_status = oss_upload_part_copy(oss_client_options, upload_part_copy_params1, headers, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("upload part 1 copy succeeded\n");
}
else {
printf("upload part 1 copy failed\n");
}
/* 拷貝第二個分片數(shù)據(jù)。*/
range_end2 = content_length - 1;
upload_part_copy_params2 = oss_create_upload_part_copy_params(pool);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->source_bucket, source_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->source_object, source_object_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->dest_bucket, dest_bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->dest_object, dest_object_name);
aos_str_set(&upload_part_copy_params2->upload_id, upload_id.data);
upload_part_copy_params2->part_num = part2;
upload_part_copy_params2->range_start = range_start2;
upload_part_copy_params2->range_end = range_end2;
headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
resp_status = oss_upload_part_copy(oss_client_options, upload_part_copy_params2, headers, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("upload part 2 copy succeeded\n");
}
else {
printf("upload part 2 copy failed\n");
}
/* 列出分片。*/
headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
list_upload_part_params = oss_create_list_upload_part_params(pool);
list_upload_part_params->max_ret = max_ret;
aos_list_init(&complete_part_list);
resp_status = oss_list_upload_part(oss_client_options, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, &upload_id, list_upload_part_params, &list_part_resp_headers);
aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_part_content_t, part_content, &list_upload_part_params->part_list, node) {
complete_content = oss_create_complete_part_content(pool);
aos_str_set(&complete_content->part_number, part_content->part_number.data);
aos_str_set(&complete_content->etag, part_content->etag.data);
aos_list_add_tail(&complete_content->node, &complete_part_list);
}
/* 完成分片拷貝。*/
resp_status = oss_complete_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &dest_bucket, &dest_object, &upload_id, &complete_part_list, headers, &complete_resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("complete multipart upload succeeded\n");
}
else {
printf("complete multipart upload failed\n");
}
/* 釋放內(nèi)存池,相當(dāng)于釋放了請求過程中各資源分配的內(nèi)存。*/
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* 釋放之前分配的全局資源。*/
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
相關(guān)文檔
拷貝小文件
關(guān)于拷貝小文件的API接口說明,請參見CopyObject。
拷貝大文件
關(guān)于拷貝大文件的API接口說明,請參見UploadPartCopy。
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